Booz Allen Hamilton Announces Fourth Quarter and Full-Year Fiscal 2016 Results
Return to Annual Revenue Growth
Full-year Revenue of
Full-year Adjusted EBITDA of
Full-year Adjusted Diluted Earnings per Share of
Quarterly dividend of
The Company achieved a return to annual revenue growth after three years of contraction, and projects continued revenue growth in fiscal 2017. Total backlog grew by 26.2 percent over the prior year to a record year-end high, and the book-to-bill ratio for fiscal 2016 was 1.45x, a six-year high.
"Fiscal 2016 was a turning point for Booz Allen as revenue began to grow
again and we continued to transform our company under our Vision 2020
growth strategy," said
The Company authorized and declared a regular dividend of
Financial Review
Full Fiscal Year 2016 - Booz Allen's fiscal year runs from
-
Gross Revenue was
$5.41 billion , a 2.5 percent increase over the prior year. These results reflected increased client demand, which includes an increase in billable expenses, as well as the impact on cost reimbursable contracts from higher indirect spending. The growth in indirect spending for the year was primarily driven by increased marketing, administrative and bid and proposal activities in order to drive continued growth in fiscal 2017. -
Adjusted Operating Income decreased to
$448.8 million from$465.1 million in fiscal 2015. The decrease was driven by higher indirect spending, partially offset by the release of certain provisions for the potential recovery of allowable expenses. -
Adjusted Net Income increased to
$246.4 million , from$240.3 million in fiscal 2015. The increase was primarily the result of the decrease in Adjusted Operating Income, which was more than offset by a lower effective tax rate associated with the qualification of certain federal and state income tax credits. -
Adjusted EBITDA decreased to
$506.1 million , from$523.5 million in fiscal 2015. This was driven by the same factors as Adjusted Operating Income. -
Diluted EPS increased to
$1.94 from$1.52 in fiscal 2015, and Adjusted Diluted EPS increased to$1.65 from$1.60 . The increase in Adjusted Diluted EPS was driven by the same factors as Adjusted Net Income, with an additional benefit from the reduction in diluted share count as a result of the repurchase of 2.1 million shares during fiscal 2016. The increase in Diluted EPS also was driven by the same factors as Adjusted Net Income, as well as the release of certain income tax reserves in the third and fourth quarters related to the 2008 acquisition of the Company. -
Net cash provided by operating activities in fiscal 2016 was
$249.2 million and Free Cash Flow was$182.6 million . A decline in cash flow generation from the prior year was primarily the result of an increase in accounts receivable and an increase in capital expenditures on facilities and equipment.
As of
Fourth Quarter 2016 - Below is a summary of Booz Allen's results for the fiscal 2016 fourth quarter and the key factors driving those results:
- Gross Revenue increased by 6.1 percent in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016 compared with the prior year period, primarily as a result of increased client demand, which includes an increase in billable expenses.
-
Adjusted Operating Income increased to
$105.6 million from$93.6 million in the prior year period, driven by the same factors as Gross Revenue, as well as the release of certain provisions for the potential recovery of allowable expenses. -
Adjusted Net Income increased to
$61.3 million , from$44.8 million in the prior year period. The increase was due to the same factors as Adjusted Operating Income, with the additional benefit of a decrease in the effective tax rate for fiscal 2016. -
Adjusted EBITDA increased to
$119.4 million , from$108.0 million in the prior year period. The increase was driven by the same factors as Adjusted Operating Income. -
Diluted EPS increased to
$0.43 from$0.29 in the prior year period, and Adjusted Diluted EPS increased to$0.41 from$0.30 . The increase in Adjusted Diluted EPS was driven by the same factors as Adjusted Net Income.
Financial Outlook
For fiscal 2017, we expect revenue to increase in the range of two
percent to five percent. At the bottom line, for the full year, we are
forecasting diluted EPS to be in the range of
These EPS estimates are based on fiscal 2017 estimated average diluted shares outstanding of approximately 150.0 million shares, and a 40.1 percent effective tax rate, which does not include federal and state tax credits for which qualification has not yet been established.
Conference Call Information
Analysts and institutional investors may participate on the call by
dialing (877) 375-9141 International: (253) 237-1151. The conference
call will be webcast simultaneously to the public through a link on the
investor relations section of the
About
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Non-GAAP Financial Information
"Adjusted Operating Income" represents Operating Income before (i) adjustments related to the amortization of intangible assets, and (ii) transaction costs, fees, losses, and expenses, including fees associated with debt prepayments. Booz Allen prepares Adjusted Operating Income to eliminate the impact of items it does not consider indicative of ongoing operating performance due to their inherent unusual, extraordinary or non-recurring nature or because they result from an event of a similar nature.
"Adjusted EBITDA" represents net income before income taxes, net interest and other expense and depreciation and amortization and before certain other items, including transaction costs, fees, losses, and expenses, including fees associated with debt prepayments. Booz Allen prepares Adjusted EBITDA to eliminate the impact of items it does not consider indicative of ongoing operating performance due to their inherent unusual, extraordinary or non-recurring nature or because they result from an event of a similar nature.
"Adjusted Net Income" represents net income before: (i) transaction costs, fees, losses, and expenses, including fees associated with debt prepayments, (ii) adjustments related to the amortization of intangible assets, (iii) amortization or write-off of debt issuance costs and write-off of original issue discount and (iv) any extraordinary, unusual or non-recurring items, net of the tax effect where appropriate calculated using an assumed effective tax rate. Booz Allen prepares Adjusted Net Income to eliminate the impact of items, net of taxes, it does not consider indicative of ongoing operating performance due to their inherent unusual, extraordinary or non-recurring nature or because they result from an event of a similar nature.
"Adjusted Diluted EPS" represents diluted EPS calculated using Adjusted Net Income as opposed to Net Income. Additionally, Adjusted Diluted EPS does not contemplate any adjustments to net income as required under the two-class method of calculating EPS as required in accordance with GAAP.
"Free Cash Flow" represents the net cash generated from operating activities less the impact of purchases of property and equipment.
Booz Allen utilizes and discusses in this release Adjusted Operating Income, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Net Income, and Adjusted Diluted EPS because management uses these measures for business planning purposes, including managing its business against internal projected results of operations and measuring its performance. Management views Adjusted Operating Income, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Net Income, and Adjusted Diluted EPS as measures of the core operating business, which exclude the impact of the items detailed in the supplemental exhibits, as these items are generally not operational in nature. These supplemental performance measures also provide another basis for comparing period to period results by excluding potential differences caused by non-operational and unusual or non-recurring items. Booz Allen also utilizes and discusses Free Cash Flow in this release because management uses this measure for business planning purposes, measuring the cash generating ability of the operating business and measuring liquidity generally. Booz Allen presents these supplemental measures because it believes that these measures provide investors and securities analysts with important supplemental information with which to evaluate Booz Allen's performance, long term earnings potential, or liquidity, as applicable, and to enable them to assess Booz Allen's performance on the same basis as management. These supplemental performance measurements may vary from and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures by other companies in Booz Allen's industry. Adjusted Operating Income, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted Diluted EPS, and Free Cash Flow are not recognized measurements under GAAP and when analyzing Booz Allen's performance or liquidity, as applicable, investors should (i) evaluate each adjustment in our reconciliation of Operating and Net Income to Adjusted Operating Income, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Net Income, and net cash provided by operating activities to Free Cash Flows and the explanatory footnotes regarding those adjustments, (ii) use Adjusted Operating Income, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Net Income, and Adjusted Diluted EPS in addition to, and not as an alternative to Operating Income, Net Income or Diluted EPS as a measure of operating results, each as defined under GAAP, and (iii) use Free Cash Flows, in addition to, and not as an alternative to, Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities as a measure of liquidity, each as defined under GAAP. Exhibit 4 includes a reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Income, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted Diluted EPS, and Free Cash Flow to the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP.
No reconciliation of the forecasted range for Adjusted Diluted EPS to Diluted EPS for any period during fiscal 2017 is included in this release because we are unable to quantify certain amounts that would be required to be included in the GAAP measure without unreasonable efforts and we believe such reconciliations would imply a degree of precision that would be confusing or misleading to investors.
Forward Looking Statements
Certain statements contained in this press release and in related comments by our management include "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Examples of forward-looking statements include information concerning Booz Allen's preliminary financial results, financial outlook and guidance, including forecasted revenue, Diluted EPS, and Adjusted Diluted EPS, future quarterly dividends, and future improvements in operating margins, as well as any other statement that does not directly relate to any historical or current fact. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as "may," "will," "could," "should," "forecasts," "expects," "intends," "plans," "anticipates," "projects," "outlook," "believes," "estimates," "predicts," "potential," "continue," "preliminary," or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we can give you no assurance these expectations will prove to have been correct.
These forward-looking statements relate to future events or our future financial performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to differ materially from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.
These risks and other factors include: cost cutting and efficiency
initiatives, budget reductions, Congressionally mandated automatic
spending cuts, and other efforts to reduce
All forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing cautionary statements. All such statements speak only as of the date made and, except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Exhibit 1
Consolidated Statements of Operations |
|||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended |
Fiscal Year Ended |
||||||||||||||||
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data) | 2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | |||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||
Revenue | $ | 1,424,317 | $ | 1,342,946 | $ | 5,405,738 | $ | 5,274,770 | |||||||||
Operating costs and expenses: | |||||||||||||||||
Cost of revenue | 680,650 | 664,882 | 2,580,026 | 2,593,849 | |||||||||||||
Billable expenses | 415,342 | 341,533 | 1,513,083 | 1,406,527 | |||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses | 208,898 | 228,544 | 806,509 | 752,912 | |||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 14,919 | 15,427 | 61,536 | 62,660 | |||||||||||||
Total operating costs and expenses | 1,319,809 | 1,250,386 | 4,961,154 | 4,815,948 | |||||||||||||
Operating income | 104,508 | 92,560 | 444,584 | 458,822 | |||||||||||||
Interest expense | (17,878 | ) | (17,288 | ) | (70,815 | ) | (71,832 | ) | |||||||||
Other, net | 5,384 | 8 | 5,693 | (1,072 | ) | ||||||||||||
Income before income taxes | 92,014 | 75,280 | 379,462 | 385,918 | |||||||||||||
Income tax expense | 26,497 | 31,917 | 85,368 | 153,349 | |||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 65,517 | $ | 43,363 | $ | 294,094 | $ | 232,569 | |||||||||
Earnings per common share: | |||||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.44 | $ | 0.29 | $ | 1.98 | $ | 1.58 | |||||||||
Diluted | $ | 0.43 | $ | 0.29 | $ | 1.94 | $ | 1.52 | |||||||||
Exhibit 2
Consolidated Balance Sheets |
|||||||||
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data) |
|
|
|||||||
Assets | |||||||||
Current assets: | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 187,529 | $ | 207,217 | |||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowance | 892,289 | 857,310 | |||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 109,953 | 84,142 | |||||||
Total current assets |
1,189,771 | 1,148,669 | |||||||
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation | 130,169 | 111,367 | |||||||
Deferred income taxes | 22,054 | 29,297 | |||||||
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization | 220,658 | 219,382 | |||||||
|
1,361,913 | 1,304,231 | |||||||
Other long-term assets | 85,606 | 51,036 | |||||||
Total assets | $ | 3,010,171 | $ | 2,863,982 | |||||
Liabilities and stockholders' equity | |||||||||
Current liabilities: | |||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt | $ | 112,813 | $ | 57,063 | |||||
Accounts payable and other accrued expenses | 484,769 | 481,815 | |||||||
Accrued compensation and benefits | 241,367 | 279,239 | |||||||
Other current liabilities | 100,964 | 30,877 | |||||||
Total current liabilities | 939,913 | 848,994 | |||||||
Long-term debt, net of current portion | 1,484,448 | 1,555,761 | |||||||
Income tax reserves | 1,517 | 58,444 | |||||||
Other long-term liabilities | 175,805 | 214,285 | |||||||
Total liabilities | 2,601,683 | 2,677,484 | |||||||
Stockholders' equity: | |||||||||
Common stock, Class A — |
1,534 | 1,502 | |||||||
Special voting common stock, Class E — |
— | 6 | |||||||
|
(135,445 | ) | (72,293 | ) | |||||
Additional paid-in capital | 243,475 | 174,985 | |||||||
Retained earnings | 318,537 | 104,457 | |||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (19,613 | ) | (22,159 | ) | |||||
Total stockholders' equity | 408,488 | 186,498 | |||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 3,010,171 | $ | 2,863,982 | |||||
Exhibit 3
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows |
|||||||||
Fiscal Year Ended |
|||||||||
(Amounts in thousands) | 2016 | 2015 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities | |||||||||
Net income | $ | 294,094 | $ | 232,569 | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 61,536 | 62,660 | |||||||
Stock-based compensation expense | 24,992 | 26,163 | |||||||
Deferred income taxes | 3,549 | (2,543 | ) | ||||||
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation | (31,924 | ) | (50,800 | ) | |||||
Amortization of debt issuance costs and loss on extinguishment | 8,359 | 11,582 | |||||||
Losses on dispositions and impairments | 547 | 1,541 | |||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: | |||||||||
Accounts receivable | (31,229 | ) | 60,533 | ||||||
Income taxes receivable / payable | (4,170 | ) | 36,456 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 12,242 | (1,591 | ) | ||||||
Other long-term assets | (36,429 | ) | (8,240 | ) | |||||
Accrued compensation and benefits | (8,409 | ) | (44,329 | ) | |||||
Accounts payable and other accrued expenses | 4,911 | (35,443 | ) | ||||||
Accrued interest | (2,829 | ) | 5,262 | ||||||
Income tax reserves | (56,927 | ) | 1,038 | ||||||
Other current liabilities | 66,031 | 5,127 | |||||||
Other long-term liabilities | (55,110 | ) | 9,973 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 249,234 | 309,958 | |||||||
Cash flows from investing activities | |||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment | (66,635 | ) | (36,041 | ) | |||||
Cash paid for business acquisitions, net of cash acquired | (51,118 | ) | (24,534 | ) | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (117,753 | ) | (60,575 | ) | |||||
Cash flows from financing activities | |||||||||
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock | 5,977 | 5,020 | |||||||
Stock option exercises | 7,962 | 6,099 | |||||||
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation | 31,924 | 50,800 | |||||||
Repurchases of common stock | (63,152 | ) | (62,140 | ) | |||||
Cash dividends paid | (80,015 | ) | (215,094 | ) | |||||
Dividend equivalents paid to option holders | (31,802 | ) | (47,110 | ) | |||||
Repayment of debt | (295,063 | ) | (279,563 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from debt issuance | 273,000 | 239,828 | |||||||
Net cash used in financing activities | (151,169 | ) | (302,160 | ) | |||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | (19,688 | ) | (52,777 | ) | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents — beginning of year | 207,217 | 259,994 | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents — end of year | $ | 187,529 | $ | 207,217 | |||||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information | |||||||||
Cash paid during the period for: | |||||||||
Interest | $ | 57,068 | $ | 50,074 | |||||
Income taxes | $ | 143,083 | $ | 122,912 | |||||
Exhibit 4
Non-GAAP Financial Information |
|||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended |
Fiscal Year Ended |
||||||||||||||||
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data) | 2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | |||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||
Adjusted Operating Income | |||||||||||||||||
Operating Income | $ | 104,508 | $ | 92,560 | $ | 444,584 | $ | 458,822 | |||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets (a) | 1,057 | 1,056 | 4,225 | 4,225 | |||||||||||||
Transaction expenses (b) | — | — | — | 2,039 | |||||||||||||
Adjusted Operating Income | $ | 105,565 | $ | 93,616 | $ | 448,809 | $ | 465,086 | |||||||||
EBITDA & Adjusted EBITDA | |||||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 65,517 | $ | 43,363 | $ | 294,094 | $ | 232,569 | |||||||||
Income tax expense | 26,497 | 31,917 | 85,368 | 153,349 | |||||||||||||
Interest and other, net | 12,494 | 17,280 | 65,122 | 72,904 | |||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 14,919 | 15,427 | 61,536 | 62,660 | |||||||||||||
EBITDA | 119,427 | 107,987 | 506,120 | 521,482 | |||||||||||||
Transaction expenses (b) | — | — | — | 2,039 | |||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 119,427 | $ | 107,987 | $ | 506,120 | $ | 523,521 | |||||||||
Adjusted Net Income | |||||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 65,517 | $ | 43,363 | $ | 294,094 | $ | 232,569 | |||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets (a) | 1,057 | 1,056 | 4,225 | 4,225 | |||||||||||||
Transaction expenses (b) | — | — | — | 2,039 | |||||||||||||
Release of income tax reserves (c) | (5,634 | ) | — | (53,301 | ) | — | |||||||||||
Amortization or write-off of debt issuance costs and write-off of original issue discount | 1,291 | 1,278 | 5,201 | 6,545 | |||||||||||||
Adjustments for tax effect (d) | (939 | ) | (934 | ) | (3,770 | ) | (5,124 | ) | |||||||||
Adjusted Net Income | $ | 61,292 | $ | 44,763 | $ | 246,449 | $ | 240,254 | |||||||||
Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share | |||||||||||||||||
Weighted-average number of diluted shares outstanding | 149,559,119 | 149,867,259 | 149,719,137 | 150,375,531 | |||||||||||||
Adjusted Net Income Per Diluted Share (e) | $ | 0.41 | $ | 0.30 | $ | 1.65 | $ | 1.60 | |||||||||
Free Cash Flow | |||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 68,237 | $ | 81,900 | $ | 249,234 | $ | 309,958 | |||||||||
Less: Purchases of property and equipment | (20,806 | ) | (18,575 | ) | (66,635 | ) | (36,041 | ) | |||||||||
Free Cash Flow | $ | 47,431 | $ | 63,325 | $ | 182,599 | $ | 273,917 | |||||||||
(a) |
Reflects amortization of intangible assets resulting from the Acquisition of our Company by The Carlyle Group. |
|||
(b) |
Reflects debt refinancing costs incurred in connection with the
refinancing transaction consummated on |
|||
(c) |
Release of pre-acquisition income tax reserves assumed by the Company in connection with the Acquisition of our Company by The Carlyle Group. |
|||
(d) |
Reflects tax effect of adjustments at an assumed marginal tax rate of 40%. |
|||
(e) |
Excludes an adjustment of approximately |
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Exhibit 5
Operating Data |
||||||||
As of |
||||||||
(Amounts in millions) | 2016 | 2015 | ||||||
Backlog | ||||||||
Funded | $ | 2,673 | $ | 2,691 | ||||
Unfunded (1) | 2,546 | 2,121 | ||||||
Priced Options | 6,595 | 4,548 | ||||||
Total Backlog | $ | 11,814 | $ | 9,360 | ||||
(1) |
Amount as of |
Three Months Ended |
|||||
2016 | 2015 | ||||
Book-to-Bill * | 0.82 | 0.48 | |||
* | Book-to-bill is calculated as the change in total backlog during the relevant fiscal quarter plus the relevant fiscal quarter revenue, all divided by the relevant fiscal quarter revenue. |
As of |
|||||
2016 | 2015 | ||||
Headcount | |||||
Total Headcount | 22,583 | 22,540 | |||
Consulting Staff Headcount** | 20,329 | 20,361 | |||
** |
Consulting staff headcount as of |
Three Months Ended |
Fiscal Year Ended |
||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | ||||||
Percentage of Total Revenue by Contract Type | |||||||||
Cost-Reimbursable (2) | 50% | 55% | 51% | 55% | |||||
Time-and-Materials | 26% | 24% | 26% | 25% | |||||
Fixed-Price (3) | 24% | 21% | 23% | 20% | |||||
(2) |
Includes both cost-plus-fixed-fee and cost-plus-award fee contracts. |
||
(3) |
Includes fixed-price level of effort contracts. |
Three Months Ended |
|||||
2016 | 2015 | ||||
Days Sales Outstanding *** | 60 | 59 | |||
*** | Calculated as total accounts receivable divided by revenue per day during the relevant fiscal quarter. |
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